It’s special because carbon atoms can make lots of connections with other atoms, so carbon can form long, variable molecules like DNA and proteins.
People have speculated about other kinds of chemistry life could use, but only carbon, and perhaps silicon, can make the big molecules life needs.
Carbon is special because it’s solid can exist in three different types, but most importantly it’s atomic structure is such that it can form the sorts of organic molecules that makes life! The characteristics of which allow for breaking and making bonds that’s biologically achievable… etc. Carbon is in our DNA and proteins. It’s pretty important.
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