Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid – Its like a computer hard drive that stores information about how we are made. For instance your parents DNA combined is combined in you, which is why you will look a bit like them when you grow older
it stands for ‘Deoxyribonucleic acid’. It is long string like molecule made up 4 different units (or bases) that are joined end to end. The sequence of the units making up the string makes up our genetic information. That’s why a lot of my experiments involve looking at the sequence of DNA in my plants.
DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and describes it’s chemical structure. If you google it you’ll be able to find a picture that shows you the different bits of the structure and it’ll make sense why it’s called that – it has a 5-carbon ring ‘ribose’ sugar bit, with a nitrogen-containing ‘base’ and a phosphate (that’s a phosphorus with 4 oxygens, PO4) attached to it. The ‘deoxy’ bit is because the ribose sugar is lacking an oxygen at a specific position, and the acid is because if you measure the pH it’s low – so acidic.
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